LacZ reporter assays in wild-type, fleQ and rpoN mutant strains confirmed FleQ and RpoN dependent regulation of the target promoters. EMSAs showed FleQ specifically binds to sequences within its target promoters. DNase I footprinting was used to identify FleQ binding sites. Site-directed mutagenesis of the FleQ binding site in the flhA promoter confirmed direct regulation by FleQ.
Regulated genes for each binding site are displayed below. Gene regulation diagrams show binding sites, positively-regulated genes, negatively-regulated genes, both positively and negatively regulated genes, genes with unspecified type of regulation. For each indvidual site, experimental techniques used to determine the site are also given.
Site sequence | Regulated genes | Gene diagram | Experimental techniques | TF function | TF type |
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